Reviewing The Phases Of Crisis Intervention

family intervention

People react in many different ways to a crisis situation. Sometimes, the crisis sets off a cataclysmic series of unanticipated, inexplicable consequences, such as depression, over-eating, under-eating, changes in behavior, sleeplessness, anxiety, the inability to develop strong relationships with others, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, angry outbursts or some other dysfunction. To heal, a crisis intervention is needed. Intervention programs and techniques vary widely. Some people choose to attend one-on-one therapy, while others find strength in group therapy. Resources like self-empowerment seminars, joining organizations to actively take control, or medical intervention services are also accessible.

There are many situations when a crisis intervention is recommended, such as surviving suicide, rape, abuse, surviving a kidnapping, runaways, military discharge, or following the death of a loved one. These intervention services are available not only for the victims but for the loved ones as well. The support net is critical for a person's recovery, although many of us weren't born simply knowing the right things to say or do. An intervention program such as this is helpful in creating that strong foundation of family and friends that will ultimately provide the long-term therapy for the recovering victim.

There are generally three phases of a crisis intervention. The first of the intervention programs are designed as "psychological first aid." Once a crisis occurs, the interventionist must establish rapport with the victim, gather information and rescue the victim from a current state of crisis. Immediate intervention also includes medical intervention if necessary, as well as addressing the mental health and personal needs of the victim. Home security, food and shelter can be arranged if needed. The sooner the victim is treated following a crisis, the better. The second of the intervention services are designed to assess the victim's needs. Therapists will determine how the crisis is affecting the individual's life so a recovery plan can be implemented. For instance, some people have trouble making new relationships following a crisis, whereas others may become suicidally depressed or may turn to binging, alcoholism or another vice to ease the pain. The good news is that all these reactions to a crisis can be treated to help the victim move towards the future. The third phase, called recovery interventions, helps victims to start fresh, re-stabilizing their lives again. Long-term therapy will help victims set up a health support net, maximize social services, renew self esteem and learn how to cope over the long haul.

It's natural to feel nervous and apprehensive about calling in outside help. Families may fear rejection or resentment of their role in calling crisis intervention services. However, momentary anger or rejection from the victim can help prevent life-long mental health problems and part of the crisis intervention will be aimed at helping victims to overcome the negative feelings by reaching for more positive, productive goals, which should heal their attitude. Intervention services are structured as liaisons that will connect the victim to all available support services, whether a medical intervention or a psychological intervention is needed. There is also an emphasis on immediate stabilization, cost effectiveness and long-term support.